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　　法律翻譯是專業(yè)性較高的翻譯領(lǐng)域，下面證件翻譯公司給大家說(shuō)說(shuō)法律翻譯需要怎樣進(jìn)行?

　　Legal translation is a highly specialized field of translation. The following certificate translation company will tell you how legal translation needs to be carried out.

　　1、首先，精英化

　　1. First of all, elitisation

　　法律翻譯主要面向精英群體，質(zhì)量要求高、技術(shù)難度大。主要服務(wù)對(duì)象律師，外資企業(yè)，進(jìn)出口公司等社會(huì)上層群體，這些精英群體對(duì)翻譯的準(zhǔn)確性有著極高的要求，準(zhǔn)確的法律翻譯同時(shí)意味著很高的技術(shù)難度。在一定意義上講，法律翻譯人才也是社會(huì)的精英人才。

　　Legal translation is mainly aimed at elite groups, with high quality requirements and technical difficulties. The main clients are lawyers, foreign-funded enterprises, import and export companies and other social upper-class groups. These elite groups have high requirements for the accuracy of translation. Accurate legal translation also means high technical difficulties. In a sense, legal translators are also the elites of society.

　　2、其次，專業(yè)化

　　2. Secondly, specialization

　　中外法律具存在的差異性，導(dǎo)致中外法律術(shù)語(yǔ)之間不存在準(zhǔn)確地對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，因此在翻譯法律術(shù)語(yǔ)的時(shí)候就不能直接映射過(guò)去，而需要對(duì)中外法律術(shù)語(yǔ)進(jìn)行辨析，乃至于創(chuàng)造新的詞匯。所以，做好法律法律翻譯同時(shí)需要通曉法律和中外語(yǔ)言， 一個(gè)不懂法律的外語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)者和一個(gè)并非精通外語(yǔ)的法律學(xué)習(xí)者都不能很好地做好這個(gè)工作。法律翻譯是專業(yè)化的工作，法律翻譯專業(yè)化包括兩個(gè)方面:一是譯員專業(yè)化，二是翻譯公司專業(yè)化。譯員之所以必須是專業(yè)化譯員，這是因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)人精力和能力有限，同時(shí)精通法律和英語(yǔ)已經(jīng)實(shí)屬不易，如果他不分專業(yè)領(lǐng)域什么都做，那么他就不可能成為一名法律翻譯師，他的產(chǎn)品在生產(chǎn)質(zhì)量和生產(chǎn)速度上都將是不合格的。

　　Due to the differences between Chinese and foreign laws, there is no precise correspondence between Chinese and foreign legal terms. Therefore, when translating legal terms, we can not directly map to the past, but need to differentiate and analyze Chinese and foreign legal terms, and even create new ones. Therefore, legal translation requires both legal and foreign languages. A foreign language learner who does not understand the law and a law learner who is not proficient in foreign languages can not do this job well. Legal translation is a specialized work. The specialization of legal translation includes two aspects: one is the specialization of translators, the other is the specialization of translation companies. The reason why an interpreter must be a professional interpreter is that his energy and ability are limited, and his mastery of law and English is not easy. If he does everything in his professional field, he can not become a legal translator. His products will be unqualified in terms of quality and speed of production.

　　翻譯公司之所以是專業(yè)化的翻譯公司，必須具備如下條件:

　　The reason why a translation company is a professional translation company must have the following conditions:

　　(1)高薪聘請(qǐng)具有外語(yǔ)和法律符合知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)的譯員;

　　(1) To employ highly paid interpreters with foreign languages and legal knowledge structure;

　　(2)聘請(qǐng)中外法律專家擔(dān)任專兼職法律顧問(wèn)，以咨中外法律差異;三是切實(shí)建立多重專家審譯程序，確保產(chǎn)品經(jīng)受語(yǔ)言，文化和法律多重考驗(yàn)。

　　(2) To engage Chinese and foreign legal experts to serve as full-time and part-time legal advisers to consult the legal differences between China and foreign countries; and (3) to effectively establish a multi-expert translation process to ensure that the products are subject to multiple tests of language, culture and law.

　　3、再次，公正性

　　3. Thirdly, impartiality

　　法律翻譯是法律行業(yè)工作的一部分，因此公正性也應(yīng)是法律翻譯的最為基本的原則。就法庭翻譯來(lái)看，譯員是在講話人雙方之間傳達(dá)信息，是雙方共同的溝通渠道。表面看來(lái)，公正性似乎不成問(wèn)題，但在很多情況下，譯員被看成發(fā)言人的“語(yǔ)言和心理的避難所”，就是說(shuō)發(fā)言人力求從譯員獲取支持，或者尋取解脫，譯員也難受到一定的影響。另一方面，譯員也有可能主動(dòng)地扮演保護(hù)者的角色，偏向一方。

　　Legal translation is a part of the legal profession, so fairness should also be the most basic principle of legal translation. As far as court translation is concerned, the interpreter is the communication channel between the speaker and the speaker. On the surface, fairness does not seem to be a problem, but in many cases, the interpreter is regarded as the "language and psychological refuge" of the spokesman, that is to say, the spokesman strives to obtain support from the interpreter, or seek relief, and the interpreter is not affected to a certain extent. On the other hand, the interpreter may take the initiative to play the role of protector, biased towards one side.

　　這時(shí)他們不僅僅是在為講話人傳達(dá)信息，而是在自己講話。不論譯員或當(dāng)事人有多充分的理由支持譯員超越權(quán)限，從全面的職業(yè)要求看，譯員仍然應(yīng)該從原則上堅(jiān)持公正性，做到不偏不倚。法庭口譯如此，書(shū)面翻譯亦如此。

　　At this time, they are not only conveying information to the speaker, but also speaking to themselves. No matter how many reasons the interpreter or the parties have for supporting the interpreter to exceed his or her authority, from the perspective of comprehensive professional requirements, the interpreter should still adhere to fairness and impartiality in principle. Court interpretation is the same as written translation.